(Another rant I’m afraid)
It has been a bit appalling recently to
hear Australia’s political class (particularly journalists) get on their high
moral horse about the treatment of women in India. These are the same people who
get equally moralistic about how terrible it is for the Australian government
to ‘intervene’ in the even more appalling conditions of Australian Aboriginal
women and children.
Middle class morality in the late 19th
century led to mission stations to help Aboriginal communities learn
‘self-sufficiency’. The original idea was to train Aboriginal communities to
settle and grow their own food, and produce an excess that could be traded or
sold for profit and to improve the community. One of my early teachers (who
worked on such a station as a Lutheran missionaary), managed to convey the
surprise that the ‘whites’ felt when they discovered that people’s of a
hunter-gatherer culture had no idea of ‘surplus’. They had spent so many
generations just collecting what they needed for that day, and having to
abandon any excess for lack of capacity to store or transport it, that the idea
of gathering a surplus to trade was too foreign to deal with. They grew only
what they needed, and then stopped. The ‘Protestant Work Ethic’ missionaries
were stumped.
In the early 20th century,
middle class morality was in favour of ‘opportunity’. Both Mission and
Government attempted to train men in farming or shearing or herding skills –
such as were in demand at the time – and women for jobs as nannies and dometic
servants and cooks – again the jobs on offer at the time. In fact the male
training went particularly well, and the entire northern part of Australia came
to pretty much rely on casual or itinerant Aboriginal stockmen, and benefitted
immensely. (Training women as domestic servants could be considered a bit more 'American plantation' thinking in the good old days of the land of cotton I suppose, but I am not sure what realistic alternatives there were for undereducated black women at the time, so I will limit my criticism to a nice modern cringe.) But it was not to last.
Mid 20th century middle class
morality led the Union movement to insist on full time work (male single wage
families being the concept derived from the Harvester Decision) as the only
possible employment choice for labourers in Australia. Punitive penalties for
daring to employ casuals or itinerants meant that Aboriginals were offered a
chioce. Full time work under union rules, or no work. Unsuprisingly, the still
nomadic tribal backgrounds of most Aborigines made this no choice at all. The
cynical (me for instance) could suggest that the Australian Union Movement
successfully drove competition, from yet another non white race (like the
Chinese) who would work for less that whites, out of the marketplace. For the
best of motives of course.
Fortunately the federal government had its
own fit of morality, and admitted that if Aborigines were condemned to work (or
not) in the same conditions as whites, then they would also have to be supplied
with the same unemployment benefits as whites. Again, they failed to understand
the effects of this.
Naturally, hunter-gatherers still worked on
the principle that you only put in the effort needed to survive, and then
stopped working. The new government ‘sit-down money’, meant that the amount of
work necessary to survive dropped to virtually nothing. So many stopped working
at all. The closure of the remaining ‘self-sufficiency’ farming missions was
pretty immediate: often due to people simply leaving the tools where they
stood in the field and walking away.
At about the same time, the myth of the
‘Noble Savage’ came back into vogue. A group of pompous and self righteousmiddle class civil servants in Canberra decided that the ‘moral’ thing to do
was to force aboriginal communities to become more 'traditional communities', by which they apparently imagined some sort of pure and traditional self managing co-ops. Co-ops with
communal property, and no individual property rights to speak of. In other
words, Communism having proven a disastrous failure amongst the corruption of
the modern world, middle class idealogues determined to forcibly impose it on
the much ‘purer’ liffestyles of the noble savages.
It will surprise no one to learn that such
an ideology leads to disgusting and criminal results, no matter where it is
forcibly employed. Australia’s Aboriginal communities are one of the last
places in the world to endure such appalling stupidity… along with that other
bastion of communist idealism: North Korea.
Modern middle class morality has it that
all the problems of Aborigines are because of ‘white invaders’, and that they
would be better off without us. This perspective – which can best be described
as the ‘reservation’ or perhaps ‘living zoo’ viewpoint – is of course, mindless
ideology rather than reality.
Hunter-Gatherer societies are violent. Very violent. (Farmers a bit less so, and town dwellers usually much less so, as an
inevitable result of the requirements of increased co-operatioin and trade in larger communities.)
And ever more shall be so. It takes incredibly wilful ignorance to imagine that
a purer ‘noble-savage’ lifestyle would put empahsis on the first word rather
than the second.
And so we revile at the ‘stolen generation’
– which is an interesting interpretation under which to lump all the various groups
of children taken from violent families, or sent away, or offered
apprenticeships or simply abandoned because they were half-castes. (Though
there can be no doubt that then, as now, many ‘civil servants’ interpret their authorised
powers to suit their own prejudices, rather than what was intended by those who
wrote the rules. So no doubt a percentage genuinely were ‘stolen’ from parents
who were actually trying to do their best.)
Some pretend even that this was a conscious
act of genocide. (Such people apparently being unaware that many half caste
children in many tribal commmunities were usually allowed to die at birth, or
before government agents could find them.)
So many act appalled at the very idea of aboriginal children
taken away from their families, as though there could never be a reason to take
children from violent or abusive parents.
The end result now is that there is
virtually no ground upon which abused women or children can be ‘stolen’ from
their abusers. No matter how many aboriginal elders and womens groups complain,
there is no danger of children being removed from the violence that is inherent
in the ‘noble-savagery’ of a ‘hunter-gatherer’ culture.
This is the place which the moralists who
are bemoaning the treatment of women in India have brought us. (I wonder if it
is the fact that Indian caste culture is not pure enough to be worthy of their
ideological worship that annoys them, or whether the backward elements of
Indian culture cannot be accepted because it has not been coerced by those same
white middle class socialist moralists?)
Fortunately there is an alternative for
modern aboriginal children. Gaol. (Or jail for the modern speller.)
The teacher I mentioned above was somehwat
bemused to relate the response of aboriginals from his community when
‘punished’ with a week or two in gaol. “This a good place, next time I bring me
brother”.
The Australian did an article recently on
the fact that the vast majority of children committed to Dubbo’s jails are Aboriginal. (Though some of them have to offend a dozen times before they get
in.) The side comments referred to the fact that at least the teenagers who
make it into the gaols are safe from violent abuse by family and relatives, and
are even likely to get the 3 nutritous meals a day they have probably never
experienced before. (Another article had one aboriginal elder point out that aboriginal youth can and do get a year in gaol for stealing from non-aboriginals, but rarely get charged even with manslaughter for bashing a fellow aboriginal – usually women or children – to death. While a third comments on our refusal to consider the inevitability of our approach.)
It appears that the problem of rescuing
children from the violence of their forcibly imposed noble savage society is no
longer being undertaken by government agents ‘stealing’ young children. The
modern ‘rescue’ comes when the violent and badly abused teenagers escape into
the warm embrace of the criminal justice system.
What a tribute to middle class morality.
Hi I came across this place searching for some WW 2 stuff and just wanted to say that this is a great blog andI very much enjoyed reading all your entries :)
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Cheers*
ReplyDeleteI'd come to pretty much the same conclusions regarding this subject. Needless to say, I enjoyed seeing it in print!
ReplyDeleteThanks for the feedback. I wish I had time to blog more often.
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